Training in logistics management has as its primary objective to manage company resources; it is responsible for integrating information processes, management tools, inventory, and materials. Jointly, sustainable logistics reduces the environmental impact by generating less waste and consuming less energy.
Logistics management is a fundamental process in a company’s supply chain; it involves planning, implementing, and controlling the flow of information and goods. Its purpose is to ensure that products and services are delivered in the right quantities and proper conditions, automating the supply chain and minimizing costs.
According to the newspaper in its edition of January 12, 2023, it indicates: “…We are talking about a field of activities that has moved a total of more than 16,000 million euros at a global level in 2022 and is expected to reach 19,000 in 2026. , at an average annual growth of 4.4%.”
The professor at the ESIC business school (Antonio Iglesias) indicates in the newspaper that all employees (including operators) will need a higher level of training since your job will not consist of transporting materials but instead efficiently handling technological tools.
Automation in the supply chain involves using new technologies in logistics processes. Among the main technological advances are robotic automation, WMS management, and automatic learning (machine learning).
The warehouse management system (WMS) is an automation program for warehouse processes and activities at each stage. From the receipt of merchandise to the preparation and shipping of the products. Some key elements of logistics management are:
Planning: Strategies and plans must be developed to manage the supply chain effectively.
It includes the location of warehouses, transportation routing, inventory management, and resource allocation.
Supplies: Purchasing raw materials is essential to managing contracts, negotiations, and evaluation of suppliers.
Storage: It is necessary to have inventory control, including receiving products, proper storage, and order preparation.
Transportation and distribution: It is essential to develop a transportation itinerary from the place of origin to its destination.
Inventory control: Constant inventory monitoring will avoid excesses or shortages. To do this, you need to use software or a registration system.
The correct application of the elements in logistics processes will result in efficiency in the supply chain. If we combine it with effective and sustainable logistics, we can reduce CO2 emissions.
Sustainability in logistics is the relationship between implementing practices in all stages of the supply chain until the delivery of the product or service. This implies minimizing the environmental impact and guaranteeing economic profitability.
Route optimization: It is essential to implement software for planning delivery routes; in this way, the distance traveled, the cost of fuel, and, consequently, carbon emissions will be reduced.
Transportation: One of the most important aspects we must change is vehicles since they release large amounts of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. We must invest in more fuel-efficient cars, such as electric vehicles, as twenty-five percent of CO2 emissions are due to transport logistics.
Waste: It is necessary to reduce waste in the supply chain; some are containers and packaging, so it is better to opt for recyclable or reusable packaging.
Supply chain: We must reduce the environmental impact in all product manufacturing stages until final delivery. One of the ways is by collaborating with suppliers to reduce waste.
Advanced Technology: Implement advanced technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI) or the collective network of connected devices (IoT). Since it directly impacts key logistics aspects, such as quality control and supply chain optimization.
In conclusion, correct logistics and supply chain management is essential for environmental sustainability. It reduces carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere (CO2), improves the supply chain, and reduces single-use products. Use and increase the economic profitability of the company.
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